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Writer's pictureSam Wilks

Ethical Dilemmas in Security Work: Training Approaches


The field of security work is rife with ethical dilemmas, and decisions often have profound implications. Understanding these dilemmas through the lens of economic rationality, psychological insight, and practical wisdom is crucial for security personnel. These are the practical roots I use to share knowledge with others and influence positive outcomes.

Security work frequently involves situations where economic principles like cost-benefit analysis and risk management intersect with ethical considerations. The challenge is to balance these aspects effectively, ensuring that decisions are not only practical but also morally sound. Security leaders often face situations where they must allocate limited resources. These decisions can carry significant ethical weight, as they affect the well-being and safety of individuals.

Understanding human behaviour and motivation is key to navigating ethical dilemmas. Security personnel must be trained to recognise and manage the psychological impacts of their decisions on themselves and others. Empathy and understanding are crucial in ethical decision-making. Security personnel must be able to put themselves in others' shoes, considering the human element in their decisions.

There is a fine line between safety and privacy. Consider a scenario where security personnel must decide whether to implement invasive surveillance measures, be it increased security presence, CCTV or the use of body-cams. The economic principle of cost-benefit analysis must be weighed against ethical concerns regarding privacy and personal freedom. The other concern is engagement. In situations where security personnel must deal with hostile individuals, the use of force must be carefully considered. Ethical training is crucial to ensuring that actions are reasonable, proportionate, and justifiable.

We delve into these questions and answers when dealing with the decision-making process in crisis situations and training emergency triage. Trainees are presented with a crisis scenario where they must make quick decisions with ethical implications. This tests their ability to balance practical considerations with moral judgment. We touch on ethical gray areas to discuss the legal implications compared to the societal ones. This scenario involves complex situations where the right course of action is not clear-cut. Trainees must navigate these gray areas, applying ethical principles to reach a decision.

Ethical dilemmas in security work require a balance of economic rationality, psychological insight, and moral reasoning. Training programs are focused on developing these aspects, preparing security personnel to make decisions that are not only effective but also ethically sound.

The purpose is to teach my students "how" to think rather than "what" to think. Ultimately, their role is a lonely one; they must make daily decisions that reflect societal expectations while adhering to ever-evolving and interpreted acts and laws. It's not black and white; it's training, flexibility, adaptability, and capabilities, with enough value and respect placed in others to motivate the right course of action on any given day. From the author.


The opinions and statements are those of Sam Wilks and do not necessarily represent whom Sam Consults or contracts to. Sam Wilks is a skilled and experienced Security Consultant with almost 3 decades of expertise in the fields of Real estate, Security, and the hospitality/gaming industry. His knowledge and practical experience have made him a valuable asset to many organizations looking to enhance their security measures and provide a safe and secure environment for their clients and staff.

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